Maharaj Agrasen established the republican state of Agroha. Agroha consisted of 18 state units. The head of each state unit was given a Gotra. All the residents of that particular state unit were identified by that Gotra. It was maintained by Maharaj Agrasen that a nupital alliance could not take place in the same Gotra. That is a girl of Goel Gotra could not marry a Goel Gotra boy , but could be married in any of the other 17 Gotra. This rule enunciated by Maharaj Agrasen promoted harmony and brotherhood among all the 18 Gotra represented by state units. This facilitated promotion of unity and nationalism among the state units.
During modern times, many Agrawals have adopted their gotra name as their surname. Many others use surnames linked with the place of their origin. Eg: Jhunjhunwala, Kediya, Gindodiya etc.
Gotra | Original Gotra | Saint (Guru) | Branch | Sutra |
Airan/Aeron | Aurva | Atri/Aaurva | Madhyadini/Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Bansal | Vatsya | Vishist/Vatsa | Kouthmi/Kauttham | Gobhil |
Bindal/Vindal | Vishist | Yavasya/Vashista | Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Bhandal | Dhoumya | Bhardwaj | Madhyadini/Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Dharan/Deran | Dhanyas | Bhekaar/Ghaumya | Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Garg/Gargeya | Gargasya | Gargacharya or Garg | Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Goyal/Goel | Gomil | Gautam/Gobhil | Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Goyan/Goin/Goyanor/Gangal | Gautan | Purohit/Gautam | Madhyadini/Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Jindal | Gemino | Bruhaspati/Jaimini | Madhyadini/Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Kansal | Kaushik | Kaushik | Madhyadini/Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Kuchhal/Kachal/Kuchchal | Kashyap | Kush/Kashyap | Kosami/Kauttham | Komaal |
Madhukul/Mudgal | Mudgal | Aashvalayan/Mudga | Saalaya/Sakalya | Aslayin |
Mangal | Maandav | Mudragal/Mandavya | Sakalya | Asusai |
Mittal | Maitreya | Vishwamitra/Maitreya | Madhyadini/Madhuri | Kaatyayni |
Naagil/Nangal/Nagal | Naagend | Kaudalya/Nagendra | Kouthmi/Kauttham | Aslayin |
Singhal/Singla | Shandalya | Shringi/Shandilya | Koyumi/Kauttham | Gobhil |
Tayal |
Taitireya | Saakal/Taitireya | Madhyadini/Aausthambh | Kaatyayni |